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LAMBAYEQUE |
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Pimentel Beach |
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Capital: |
Chiclayo |
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Elevation:
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16 m |
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Climate:
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Warm throughout most of the year: December-March 34°C, April-June 20°C, July-August 14°C, September-December 23°C. |
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History:
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Prior to 1562, Chiclayo had not appeared among the chieftainships of Lambayeque. Between 1563 and 1566 it is referred to as a resettlement centre for Indians from Cinto and Collique. Current evidence suggests that Chiclayo was not founded as a Spanish town, but grew as a reduccion de indios facilitating the collection of native tributes and the missionaries' evangelising task.
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Among the peoples who inhabited these lands, the Mochica had words resembling " Chiclayo ": Chiclayap or Chekliayok apparently meant "a place with green branches". Writing in 1664, Father Fernando de la Carrera referred to the town as "Chiclaiep".
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Lambayeque was declared independent by Pascual Saco Oliveros and other patriots attending the town council on December 30, 1820 . |
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Places of Interest: |
Church of Santa Veronica. Built in 1940, it was destroyed on three successive occasions by earthquakes hitting Chiclayo .
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Teatro Dos de Mayo. Built in 1890.
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Cathedral of Chiclayo. Built in 1869: a spacious, well-proportioned church with round arches, columns and domes.
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House of Elias Aguirre. A historic monument on account of its being the birthplace of the local hero Elias Aguirre .
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Monsefu. The town noted for its flowers lies 12 km from Chiclayo . Craft products include straw, reed and shrub-fibre weavings, embroideries, woodwork, thread decorations, cotton fabrics.
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Beaches at Pimentel, Santa Rosa (Caleta de Pescadores) and Puerto Eten.
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Cerro Mulato Petroglyphs. Pre-Columbian engravings on the rocks of Cerro Mulato (60 km from Chiclayo ) present intriguing geometric designs.
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Huaca Rajada. In 1987, the tomb of a high-ranking member of the Mochica people and his following was discovered intact at Sipan, a village within the Pomaica sugar estate 33 km south of Chiclayo . Invaluable gold pieces and other pre-Columbian objects found there have toured the world and have been hailed as the 20 th century's greatest single archaeological find.
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Bruning Museum. The golden vault containing the material from the tomb of the "Lord of Sipan" is preserved here. The museum also features a four-tiered exhibit illustrating the cultures of ancient Peru.
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The Condor de Oyotun. Near the turn-off for Zana on the Pan-American highway (Km 733) is this giant ground drawing, 60 m long and as many wide, thought to be 1,000 years old. |
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Zana. Ruins from pre-colonial and colonial times, including four convents, 46 km from Chiclayo. |
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